
|| OM NAMO NARAYANAYA ||
Srinivasa Thiru Kalyanam :
Tirupati, the Home of Lord Venkateswara has
long been the destination of many a newly wed couple. The temple is believed to
have a particular signification for newly weds as it is believed to be place
where Lord Venkateswara married Padmavathy.
An interesting tale forms the backdrop to the
temple. Quarrels are not unknown between happily wed couples and the divine ones
are no different. Following a spat with Lord Vishnu, Goddess Lakshmi left her
heavenly abode and came down to the earth. Here she stayed in a hermitage on the
banks of the Godavari.
Missing his beloved, Lord Vishnu went to search
of her and this search brought him to earth. Ultimately his quest brought him to
the Seshadri hills where he stopped to rest in an anthill. Upset by the
separation between Vishnu and Lakshmi, Lord Brahma and Lord Shiva decided to
intervene. Taking the guise of a cow and a calf they went to live at the place
of a Chola king.
The cowherd took them everyday to graze in the
Seshadri hills where the cow would secretly visit the anthill where Vishnu was
living without sustenance. Emptying her milk, the cow would then return to the
palace.
The cowherd was angry as the cow never yielded
any milk to him. He watched movements carefully and his explorations brought him
to the anthill. In trying to ascertain what lay beneath the anthill, he struck
it with an axe thus injuring Vishnu on the forehead.
In search of herbs to heal the wound, Lord
Vishnu wandered far and wide. His wanderings brought him to the Shrine of Sri
Varahaswamy - the third incarnation of Vishnu as a boar. Here, he sought
permission to stay, but Varahaswamy wanted a rental to be paid; Vishnu pleaded
that he was poor now and needed rent free accommodation. To reciprocate this
gesture of goodwill, he said he would tell his devotees to worship Varahaswamy
before they worshipped him. The contract sealed, Vishnu built a hermitage and
lived there waited on by a devotee, Vakuladevi who looked after him like a
mother.
In a nearby kingdom ruled King Akasha Rajan. Childless for many years,
he had one day found a beautiful baby girl sleeping on a golden lotus in a
golden box while ploughing the fields. He had named her Padmavathy. A beautiful
and accomplished girl, Padmavathy had been granted a boon in her earlier birth
that she would be married to Lord Vishnu. One day, Vishnu, who had been renamed
Srinivasan by his devotee and foster mother Vakuladevi, went hunting in the
forest. His wandering led him to a garden with a pond. Srinivasan was thirsty
and tired. After drinking from the pond, he rested in the shade of a tree. Soon
the soft singing of Padmavathy who was dancing in the garden with her companions
roused him. He was stunned by her beauty and drawn to her. She too seemed to be
drawn to him, but the angry attendants thinking him a mere hunter drove him
away.
Depressed and unhappy he poured his troubles
out to Vakuladevi. Now for the first time, he revealed to her who he really was
and also told her the story of Padmavathy.
In the meanwhile, Padmavathy was dreaming of
Srinivasa. She had no idea who he really was and knew that her parents would
never let her be married to a hunter.
Srinivasa urged Vakuladevi to approach
Padmavathy's father, Akasha Raja, with the marriage proposal. In the meanwhile
he disguised himself as a soothsayer and went to the court of Akasha Raja.
There, he assured Padmavathy that the hunter she had fallen in love with was no
ordinary man but the Lord and told her that the worries would soon be over.
Padmavathy too poured out her heart to her parents. At about the same time,
Vakuladevi arrived with the marriage proposal. After consulting with the sages
Akasha Raja accepted the proposal and invited Srinivasa to attend the wedding on
Friday, the 10th day of Vaikasi.
Srinivasa now had arrangements to make. He
sought a loan of one crore and 14 lakh coins of gold from Kubera and had
Viswakarma, the divine architect create heavenly surroundings in the Seshadri
hills.
The day of the wedding arrived, Lord Srinivasa
was bathed in holy waters and dressed in jeweled ornaments befitting a royal
bride groom. Then he set off in a procession for the court of Akasha Raja. There
Padmavathy waited radiant in her beauty. Srinivasa was hailed with an arthi and
led to the marriage hall. There the queen and King washed his feet while sage
Vasishta chanted the Vedic mantras. Soon the wedding was over and it was time
for Padmavathy to take leave of her parents.
Together, they lived for all eternity while
Goddess Lakshmi, understanding the commitments of Lord Vishnu, chose to live in
his heart forever.
Tirupati, today, stands as a special place,
commemorating the marriage between the two. Everyday, a kalyana utsavam
celebrates the divine union in a celebration that stretches to eternity. Even
today, during the Brahmotsavam at the temple, turmeric, kumkum and a sari are
sent from the temple to Tiruchanur, the abode of Padmavathy. In fact Tirupati is
rarely visited without paying a visit to Tiruchanur.
In the light of this background, it has become
the favored destination of many newly wed couples who pray for a happy wedding -
a wedding like that of Srinivasa and Padmavathy.
History of Seven Hills:
The picturesque Tirumala hills
is situated 2820 ft above MSL and is about 100sq.m in area . It comprises seven
peaks ,representing the seven hoods of Audisesha , thus earning
the name Seshachalam
The seven peaks are called Seshadri,
Vedadri, Garudadri, Anjandri, Vrishabhadri,
Narayandri and Venkatadri (Adri in
sanskrit means Hill).The Venkatam hill is believed to be a part of the celestial
mount meru, brought to the earth from Vaikuntam by Garuda.The sacred temple of
Sri Venkateswara is located on the seventh peak,Venkatdri and there are
several legends associated with the manifestation of the lord in Tirumala. The
shrine of the lord is very ancient and there are ample references to it in the
early inscriptions belonging to the Chola and Pallava periods as well in the
Sangam literature.
The abode of the lord is about
10 Km north-west of Tirupati and there are footsteps leading to the hill as well
as two separate serpentine roads to reach the shrine. According to legend ,God
Vishnu revealed himself earlier in the previous incarnations as Varahaswamy
on the banks of the present temple tank..This manifestation of the white boar (Sveta
Varaham) is enshrined in the Adi Varahaswany temple situated on the
northeastern banks of the tank.
The Sanctum sanctorum
called the Garbha Griha is where the main idol of lord
Venkateswara resides. The idol stands majestically to a height of eight feet, in
the centre of the sanctum directly beneath a gold guilded dome called the Ananda
Nilaya Divay Vimana.The exquisitely wrought idol called the Mulabera
is believed to be Svayambhu (self manifested) ,according to the legends.
Further, no human being is known to have either sculpted or installed the
idol in the shrine.
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